Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Nestled in the heart of Rajasthan, Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary , officially known as Keoladeo National Park , is one of the most renowned avian habitats in the world. Spanning over 29 square kilometers, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a dream destination for bird watchers, wildlife photographers, nature enthusiasts, and peace seekers alike.

Originally a royal hunting reserve, this protected wetland has transformed into a globally significant refuge that shelters over 370 species of birds , along with diverse flora and fauna. Its rich ecological tapestry and easy accessibility make it one of India's top wildlife destinations.

History and Significance

The sanctuary's roots trace back to the 18th century , when the area was developed as a hunting ground for the Maharajas of Bharatpur. The name Keoladeo comes from an ancient Shiva temple located within the park. In 1956, it was declared a bird sanctuary and later upgraded to a national park in 1982. In 1985, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site for its outstanding biodiversity and role as a migratory bird haven.

What to See in Bharatpur National Park

Birds Galore: Bharatpur is often referred to as "the birdwatcher's paradise" because of the sheer number of avian species it hosts. Some notable bird species include:

• Painted Storks
• Sarus Cranes
• Egrets
• Pelicans
• Crested Serpent Eagles
• Kingfishers
• Darters
• Herons
• Coots and Ducks
• Rare sightings of Siberian Cranes

Birds arrive from as far as Siberia, Central Asia, Tibet, and China during the migratory season.

Other Wildlife

Apart from birds, the sanctuary also houses:

• Spotted deer (Chital)
• Sambar deer
• Nilgai (Blue bull)
• Wild boars
• Jackals
• Pythons (rare but present)
• Monitor lizards
• Turtles and various fish species

Flora

The park's landscape consists of wetlands, woodlands, grasslands , and dry scrub , supporting a rich variety of plant species, many of which are aquatic.

Safari and Park Activities

Cycle Safari

You can explore the sanctuary on a bicycle —the most popular and eco-friendly option. Bicycles are available for rent at the gate.

? Rickshaw Ride

Rickshaw pullers are trained bird guides and offer one of the most informative and relaxed ways to explore the sanctuary. It's also ideal for those who prefer not to walk or cycle.

Walking Trails

There are well-marked walking trails , perfect for photographers or those who prefer a slower, more immersive experience.

Horse Carts & Battery Vans

For group tours or elderly visitors, horse carts and electric vans are available for a comfortable journey.

Bird Watching & Photography

There are multiple watchtowers and hides set up across the park, giving photographers excellent vantage points to capture the park's beauty.

Entry Fees and Timings (As of 2025)

• Indian Nationals : Rs 75
• Foreign Nationals : Rs 500
• Cycle Rent : Rs 50–100
• Rickshaw Ride : Rs 150–300/hour
• Guide Fee : Rs 250 onwards
• Timings : 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM (summer), 6:30 AM – 5:00 PM (winter)

Tip: Arrive early morning or late afternoon for the best bird sightings.

Where to Stay in Bharatpur

There are various accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts , both within and around Bharatpur city.

• Government Rest House : Inside or near the sanctuary
• Laxmi Vilas Palace
• The Bagh Bharatpur
• Birder's Inn
• Budget lodges and homestays are also available for backpackers and solo travelers.

Best Time to Visit Bharatpur

The best time to visit Bharatpur is from October to March , when the park comes alive with thousands of migratory birds , including the famous Siberian cranes (though now extremely rare).

• Winter (Oct–Mar) : Peak bird watching season; cool and comfortable weather
• Summer (Apr–Jun) : Less ideal due to heat, but good for spotting mammals
• Monsoon (Jul–Sep) : The sanctuary is lush and green; breeding season for many resident birds

How to reach Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is located in the Bharatpur district of Rajasthan , about 180 km from Delhi , 55 km from Agra , and 38 km from Mathura . Its proximity to the Golden Triangle (Delhi–Agra–Jaipur) makes it a perfect detour for travelers.

By Road:

• Well-connected via NH-21
• Regular buses and private taxis available from Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, and Mathura

By Train:

• Bharatpur Junction (BTE) is the nearest railway station (5 km from the park)
• Frequent trains from Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur, and Agra

By Air:

• Nearest airport: Agra (56 km) or Delhi (180 km)
• From the airport, taxis can be hired to reach Bharatpur

Travel Tips about Bharatpur trip:

• Carry binoculars and a zoom lens for better viewing
• Wear earth-toned clothing to blend into the environment
• Avoid loud noises or sudden movements to prevent disturbing wildlife
• Carry a hat, sunscreen, and water , especially if visiting in warmer months
• Hire a licensed guide or rickshaw puller for the best experience